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Journal of Intensive Care Medicine
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0885066608326970v1
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*Sepsis
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Article

A New Immunomodulatory Therapy for Severe Sepsis: Ulinastatin Plus Thymosin {alpha}1

Yumin Li, MD1, Hao Chen, MD1, Xun Li, MD1, Wence Zhou, MD1, Minyan He, MD1, Maurizio Chiriva-Internati, Ph.D.2, Mitchell S. Watchel, MD3, and Eldo E. Frezza, MD4*

1 Dept of General Surgery
2 Dept of Microbiology and Immunology
3 Department of Pathology
4 Division of General Surgery, Dept of Surgery

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: eldo.frezza{at}ttuhsc.edu.


   Abstract

Objectives: To study the effect of immunomodulatory therapy with ulinastatin plus thymosin {alpha}1 on septic patients. Method: A total of 56 sepsis patients were randomized into a treatment group, receiving immunomodulatory therapy, and a placebo group, a placebo. Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II scores, clinical data, lymphocyte subsets, immunological indexes, and coagulation parameters were determined before admission and on the 3rd, 8th, and 28th day after admission to the Intensive Care Unit. Results: The treatment group experienced a 78% cumulative survival, the placebo group experienced a 60% cumulative survival; the survival difference was mirrored by Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II scores and more quickly improved leukocyte counts, lymphocyte counts, coagulation parameters, and cytokine levels in the treatment. Conclusions: Combined immunomodulatory therapy with ulinastatin plus thymosin {alpha}1 appears to yield improved survival for patients with sepsis; this finding should be verified in larger clinical trials.

First published on November 25, 2008, doi:10.1177/0885066608326970

Journal of Intensive Care Medicine 2009;24:47.

A more recent version of this article appeared on January 1, 2009


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Home page
J Intensive Care MedHome page
S. Kapoor
The Rapidly Expanding Therapeutic Role of Thymosin {alpha}-1 in the Management of Gastrointestinal and Systemic Infectious Disorders
J Intensive Care Med, May 1, 2009; 24(3): 210 - 211.
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